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    Registration of a Company in Pakistan
 Company Registration in Pakistan - Requirements and Procedure
 
 Registration of a Private Limited Company, Single Member 
    Company, Public Limited Company in Pakistan
 
 This brief overview explains, in very general terms, the procedure and 
    requirements for registration of a company in Pakistan. These brief notes 
    are for general guidance only and should not be taken as a substitute for 
    thorough and professional legal advice.
 
 Types and Forms of Companies which may be Registered in Pakistan
 
 The following types of companies may be registered in Pakistan:
 
            
    A private limited company, 
    which may be a single member company 
    A public limited company, 
    which may be listed or unlisted 
    A foreign company 
             
    How to Register a Company in Pakistan?
 Companies remain the most favored form of business organizations in Pakistan 
    especially for medium and large-scale business enterprises. Legal regime for 
    establishment and regulation of companies in Pakistan is given in the 
    Companies Ordinance, 1984. Whereas the function of administration of these 
    companies is vested in the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan 
    and the Registrar of Companies appointed by the Securities and Exchange 
    Commission of Pakistan for a Province of Pakistan where such company is to 
    be registered.
 
 Under the provisions of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 a company is a 
    corporate body with separate legal entity and a perpetual succession and a 
    company may be formed by persons associating for any lawful purpose by 
    subscribing their names to the Memorandum of Association and complying with 
    other requirements for registration of a company under the provisions of the 
    Ordinance.
 
 The Companies Ordinance, 1984 provides three different types of companies:
 
            
    A company limited by 
    shares 
    A company limited by 
    guarantee 
    An unlimited liability 
    company  Further, under the Companies Ordinance, 1984 two types of limited liability 
    companies are provided namely, a) a private limited company and b) a public 
    limited company (which may be listed or unlisted). Any one or more persons 
    associated for any lawful purpose by subscribing their name(s) to the 
    Memorandum of Association and complying with other registration specific 
    requirements of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 may incorporate a private 
    limited company. Provided that where a company has only one subscriber to 
    the Memorandum of Association then such a company is called a Single Member 
    Company, however, a Single Member Company remains a private limited company 
    for all intents and purposes of the Ordinance. Whereas any three or more 
    persons so associated may form a public limited company. A company limited 
    by shares whether a private company or a public company is the most common 
    vehicle for carrying out a business enterprise in Pakistan.
 
 Prior approval of the relevant Ministries/Departments is required to be 
    obtained before incorporation of the following companies:
 
            
    A banking company 
            
    A non-banking finance 
    company 
    A security service 
    providing company 
    A corporate brokerage 
    house 
    A money exchange company
    
    An Association not for 
    profit u/s42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 
    A trade organization u/s 
    42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 Procedure for Registration of a Company in Pakistan
 
 Following are the requirements for registration of a company in Pakistan:
 
 Step No. 1 for Registration of a Company 
    in Pakistan
 
 Availability of Name
 The first step with regard to incorporation of a company is to seek 
    availability of the proposed name for the company from the Registrar. For 
    this purpose, an application is to be made and a fee of Rs.200 is required 
    to be paid for seeking availability certificate.
 
 Step No. 2 for Registration of a Company 
    in Pakistan
 
 Filing of documents required for registration of a private limited 
    company in Pakistan
 The following documents are required to be filed with the registrar 
    concerned for registration of a private limited company in Pakistan:
 Copy of national identity card or passport, in case of foreigner, of each 
    subscriber and witness to the memorandum and article of association.
 Memorandum and articles of association - Four printed copes of Memorandum 
    and Articles of Association duly signed by each subscriber in the presence 
    of one witness.
 Form 1 - Declaration of compliance with the pre-requisites for formation of 
    the company.
 Registration/filing fee - A copy of the original paid Challan in the 
    authorized branches of Habib Bank Limited or a Bank Draft/ Pay Order drawn 
    in favor of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan of the 
    prescribed amount.
 Authorization by sponsors - The authorization of sponsors in favor of a 
    person to make good the deficiencies, if any, in memorandum and articles of 
    association as may be pointed out by the registrar concerned and to collect 
    the certificate of incorporation
 
 Documents required for registration of a Single Member Company in 
    PakistanAny person may form a single member company and would file with 
    the registrar at the time of incorporation a nomination in prescribed form 
    indicating at least two individuals to act as nominee director and alternate 
    nominee director, of the company in the event of his death. All requirements 
    for incorporation of a private limited company shall mutatis mutandis apply 
    to a single member company.
 
 Documents required for registration of an association not for profit in 
    Pakistan
 All the documents meant for incorporation of a limited company along with a 
    license issued by the SEC. In case of a trade body, a license issued by the 
    Ministry of Commerce would also be submitted to the registrar concerned. The 
    application for obtaining the requisite license from the Commission should 
    be accompanied by draft memorandum and Articles of Association, list of 
    promoters, bio-data of each promoter, declaration, names of companies in 
    which the promoters of the proposed association hold any office, estimates 
    of annual income and expenditure and brief statement of work already done or 
    to be done.
 
 Relevant laws of Pakistan for registration of a 
    company in Pakistan:
 Companies 
    Ordinance, 1984
 Companies (General Provisions and Forms) Rules, 1985
 Single Member Companies Rules, 2003
 Schedule filing fees
   
                      
               
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